In Laos, these drums were said to have been made by the "Kah" people,"Kah" being the Lao term for an ethnic group indigenous to … In this drum, only one pair of people are depicted as threshing rice, and there is no cymbal player. K. Kris Hirst is an archaeologist with 30 years of field experience. Crowd of people also get these designs for a better luck. A radiating raised sun pattern in the center of the drum head is surrounded by concentric rings of geometric pat terns moving toword the edge. However, the general motifs, such as the boats on the mantle, remain in place. However, the drum is different from the Ngọc Lũ drum in that the animal is absent. The Domestication History of Chickens (Gallus domesticus), Funnel Beaker Culture: First Farmers of Scandinavia, The Ancient Societies of the Central Asian Steppe, Why Erlitou Is Known as the Bronze Age Capital of China, The Gushi Kingdom - Archaeology of the Subeixi Culture in Turpan, Faience - The World's First High Tech Ceramic, History of Animal and Plant Domestication. Buy Dong Son drum, Vietnam Shower Curtain by tonyphamvn. The first archaeologist to comprehensively study southeast Asian drums was Franz Heger, an Austrian archaeologist, who categorized the drums into four types and three transitory types. Higham 1996: 124). "Chim Lac" - a kind of bird only found in stories. This image is immediately recognizable to westerners as a representation of a sun or a star. The drums were produced from about 600 BCE or earlier until the third century CE; they are one of the culture's most astounding examples of metalworking. Proud to be a Vietnamese. They were also used as funerary objects and symbol of power of tribe leaders. Tattoo artists around the world have used design elements such as flowers, animals, celestial bodies, fish, trees and other objects in nature as well as for fantasy world in tattoo designs. The present echoes of the ancient bronze drums: Nationalism and archaeology in modern Vietnam and China. [6], The Cổ Loa drum is a notable specimen[6] showing a procession similar to that described in the Ngọc Lũ drum. The drums were used as musical instruments in festivals, such as prayers for rain, for good harvest and rituals, such as weddings and funerals, as well as command in army. Two of the drummers are depicted making contact with the drum, while the other two drummers have their batons in the raised position. The earliest, group A, comprises a set of large and intricated decorated drums. Designs on the highly ornamented Dong Son drums reflect a sea-oriented society. The symbol of the cross has been used in diverse ways and as a way to express religion and belief. Tears In Heaven Lyrics: Would you know my name if I saw you in heaven? These too have been used to argue a foreign contact from Mesopotamia/Egypt/Europe with southeast Asia. The Dong Son drums were produced in the Tonkin area of northern Vietnam and southern China beginning about 500 BC and then traded or otherwise distributed throughout island Southeast Asia as far as the western New Guinea mainland and the island of Manus. Xin chào! On the Red River Plain, the Luo Yue (called ‘Lac Viet’ in Vietnamese) created a magnificent bronze culture between about 700 BCE and 100 CE, named Dong-son culture. Just one of millions of high quality products available. The Dong Son Drum (or Dongson Drum) is the most famous artifact of the Southeast Asian Dongson culture, a complex society of farmers and sailors who lived in what is today northern Vietnam, and made bronze and iron objects between about 600 BC and AD 200. View from the East Mountain: An Examination of the Relationship between the Dong Son and Lake Tien Civilizations in the First Millennium B.C. The drum only has two warriors with spears, in contrast to that of the Ngọc Lũ drum. Asian Perspectives 28(1):23-30. They are decorated with geometric patterns, scenes of daily life and war, animals and birds, and boats. Search Subscribe Zeitschrift für Morphologie und Anthropologie 83(1):59-73. Dongson Drums: Instruments of shamanism or regalia? This is how the Dongson drum came to be known by most people as the "rain drum." But, contact with such far-flung societies is not a totally crazy idea: Dongson sailors likely participated in the Maritime Silk Road which could account for long-distance contact with late Bronze Age societies in India and the rest of the world.There is no doubt that the drums themselves were made by the Dongson people, and where they got the ideas for some of their motifs is (to my mind anyway) not particularly significant. The Dong Son drums are elaborate, bronze drums that feature intricate designs usually depicting daily life (such as farming). Asian Perspectives 43(1):7-33. 1980. Celtic Trinity Tattoos The Celtic trinity tattoo is a very simple tattoo design, but very The drums, cast in bronze using the lost-wax casting method are up to a meter in height and weigh up to 100 kilograms (220 lb). One outlier theorist is Austrian scholar Robert von Heine-Geldern, who pointed out that the earliest Bronze Age drums in the world come from 8th century BC Scandinavia and the Balkans: he suggested that some of the decorative motifs including tangent-circles, ladder-motif, meanders and hatched triangles may have roots in the Balkans. [6], The Sông Đà drum is a notable specimen discovered in Ha Son Binh in the 19th century. Whether that was what the makers had in mind is something of a puzzle. They are generally struck in the center with a soft mallet, and on the side with a wooden or bamboo stick. Han X. It wasn't until the 1950s that Vietnamese and Chinese scholars began their own investigations. A rift was established between the two countries, in that each set of scholars claimed the invention of bronze drums for their resident countries. [7], The Quang Xuong drum from Thanh Hóa Province is another specimen, which is believed to be possibly later in origin. Among the ethnic Vietnamese, it's still a ritual object in some rituals, such as those to the Hung kings, but are rarely used as a musical instrument anymore. [4], The Ngọc Lũ drum is regarded as the most important of the Đông Sơn drums. For example, among the Karen tribal people in Burma and Thailand, the drum was used to summon the rain. The innermost panel appears to be a self-referencing depiction, as it is decorated with pictures of humans who appear to be performing a ceremony involving the drums themselves. Han X. Some have elaborate friezes of figured scenes, featuring boats and warriors wearing elaborate feather head-dresses. That split of interpretation has persisted. A Đông Sơn drum (also called Heger Type I drum)[1] is a bronze drum created by the Đông Sơn culture in the Red River Delta of northern Vietnam. This article is a part of the About.com guide to the Dongson Culture, and the Dictionary of Archaeology. The bronze drums were used for war, "the chief summons the warriors of the tribe by beating the drum", when mourning, and during feasts. “Wake Me Up” is a song by the late Swedish superstar DJ Avicii. The Heger 1 drums of the Đông Sơn culture were classified and divided into five groups by the Vietnamese scholar Pham Huy Thong in 1990, a division that implied a chronological succession. Họa tiết Trống Đồng! Time is the most important element in a persons life and a watch is used to measure time, which makes it a very important device. The scenes depict daily life of ancient Việt and reflect the artistic talent and mind. [6] It was discovered in Hòa Bình Province in 1937 near the village of Hoàng Ha, with an outer panel of crane egrets and an inner panel which shows a procession similar to that described in the Ngọc Lũ drum, the most famous of the Đông Sơn drums. Celtic shield tattoo authentically inked with a ying yang symbol in the center. One iconic image found on the top of all Dongson drums is a classic "starburst", with a various number of spikes radiating out from a center. Arts Asiatiques 46(1):39-49. 21-06-2013 - Dong Son bronze drum tattoo. The discovery of Đông Sơn drums in New Guinea, is seen as proof of trade connections – spanning at least the past thousand years – between this region and the technologically advanced societies of Java and China. Dongson Drums: Instruments of shamanism or regalia? Dig into and choose from MomJunction’s treasure of 70,000+ baby names that are divided based on meaning, religion, origin, English alphabet, and gender. 2004. Who Invented the Bronze Drum? Proud to be a Vietnamese. The star form is undeniably a decorative element found on Dongson drums, but its meaning and nature is unknown at present. The Jonas Brothers's first new single as a revived boy band just came out. Tribal tattoos, turtle symbols & more. A Brief History of the Dongson Concept. 1991. it seems to me that the father is scared for his son that his sons dreams may not come true so he don't even want him to take a chance and Asian Perspectives 28(1):31-44. Cross tattoo represents different things to people. A person is depicted standing under the eaves of a house, beating a drum while the rice fields are unattended, allowing a bird to eat the rice that was intended for threshing. Dongson culture (sometimes spelled Dong Son, and translated as East Mountain) is the name given to a loose confederation of societies who lived in northern Vietnam likely between 600 BC-AD 200. 1988. Group C has a central panel on the tympanum made up of a row of plumed warriors placed inside another panel of waterbirds in flight. The son want to go out and do something with his life that his father doesn't approve of. According to the song’s vocalist and one of its writers American musician Aloe Blacc, the song was inspired by true events in his life. [7] The drum shows a procession similar to that described in the Ngọc Lũ drum. "Chim Lac" was the symbol found in the surface of "Bronze Drum". Arts Asiatiques 46(1):39-49. In contrast to most other drums of the Dong Son, the drumhead bears three concentric panels depicting animals or humans interleaved with bands of geometric or circular patterns. Nationalism, Politics, and a Sino-Vietnamese Archaeological Debate of the 1970s and 1980s. The drum shows a procession similar to that described in the Ngọc Lũ drum. Tattoo was also called Tap-toe and as is true with slang terms in the military, it was shortened to Taps. Dental Morphology of the Early Hoabinian, the Neolithic Da But and the Metal Age Dong Son Civilized Peoples in Vietnam. Examples of Dongson Drums have been found in elite burial assemblages at the major Dongson culture sites of Dong Son, Viet Khe, and Shizhie Shan. Tessitore J. Whether that was what the makers had in mind is something of a puzzle. Traditional Art Drum Lessons For Kids Father Daughter Tattoos Vietnam Tattoo Drum Tattoo Drum Patterns Drum Room Simple Wallet The most beautiful Dong Son bronze drum VietNamNet Bridge - Ngoc Lu I bronze drum is a masterpiece made in the heyday of the Dong Son culture. Đông Sơn drums were apparently both musical instruments and cult objects. The Ban Thom drum has only an inner panel with four houses and plumed humans standing alone or in couples. The earliest written records describing the Dongson drum appear in the Shi Ben, a Chinese book dated from the 3rd century BC. However, the sides of the drum feature a mysterious bird with outstretched wings and a long beak 1998. It is however one feature that still stands out regardless of the elements it’s incorporated with. Dong Son culture proper is seen as the final phase of this long-lasting Bronze Age, but in popular belief this distinction is somewhat blurred and Dong Son symbolism —including the drums—stands for the entire imagined Hung Kings period. One iconic image found on the top of all Dongson drums is a classic "starburst", with a various number of spikes radiating out from a center. Other musical instruments and rice growing and harvesting activities are also shown. 1991. The widely held theory that weaving motifs originated in the late Bronze Age Dong-Son culture is shown to be inconsistent with the data. Group B consists of a smaller drums which almost universally have a group of waterbirds in flight as their key motif on the tympanum and the mantle designs. With so many cool arm tattoos for men, it can be hard choosing between all the badass designs. Long-beaked and long-tailed birds with outstretched wings are often seen on the drums, and interpreted as typically aquatic, such as herons or cranes. Another difference is that the ensemble of percussionists consists of three drummers, with one drum lying under the eaves of the house. Another point of contention is the central star: it has been interpreted by western scholars to represent the sun (suggesting the drums are part of a solar cult), or perhaps the Pole Star, marking the center of the sky (but the Pole Star is not visible in much of southeast Asia). Also, each set comprises three or four people none of whom appear to be armed. Apr 25, 2014 - The warp ikat method of making decorated textiles is one of the most geographically widespread in southeast Asia, being used by Austronesian peoples in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines, and Daic peoples on the Asian … View from the East Mountain: An Examination of the Relationship between the Dong Son and Lake Tien Civilizations in the First Millennium B.C. The Hou Han Shu, a late Han dynasty book dated to the 5th century AD, describes how the Han dynasty rulers collected bronze drums from what is now northern Vietnam to melt down and recast into bronze horses. Loofs-Wissowa HHE. Here are some signs that you are among the few that are able to think for themselves.Flickr Shan Sheehan 1. Human figures, long-tailed flying birds and stylized depictions of boats are typical on the bulging upper part of the drums. Just in case you’re looking for Taylor Swift’s “Cardigan” lyrics and meaning after watching the song’s music video (over and over and over again), we got you. Toads line the tympanum's edge while the mantle was decorated with either patterns involving boats or geometric patterns. The ship as symbol in the prehistory of Scandinavia and Southeast Asia. Vietnamese art dates to decorated pottery in the Neolithic age, advancing to elaborately decorated Dong Son drums cast in bronze with details of geometric patterns and narratives of the lives and conquests of the culture.. Over the centuries Vietnam has had many religious and philosophical influences, including Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism. As the Dongson drum made its way throughout Southeast Asia and China, it took on meanings unique to the assimilating culture. / I must be strong and carry on / … However, the drum is smaller and the images are harder to interpret. Bronze drums are still being used ceremoniously in Southeast Asia such as Yi people, Zhuang people, Miao people and Qabiao people in northern Vietnam and southern China. The Sông Đà drum is a notable specimen discovered in Ha Son Binh in the 19th century. "Recent Developments in the Archaeology of Southwestern China." Solheim WG. As I recall, most Dong Son drums I've seen pictured are more ancient than yours, which probably is no older than the 19th century. Southern Dispersal Route: When Did Early Modern Humans Leave Africa? Asian Perspectives 23(1):55-65. Khám phá Nghệ Thuật Vẽ Lên Cơ Thể Hình Xăm Music Tattoo.. Dong Son bronze drum tattoo. The elements used alongside the tattoo should help in enhancing the actual emotions expressed through the tattoo. This Dong Son symbolism now pervades life in Vietnam to such an extent that it seems to If so, we definitely recommend getting a forearm tattoo… The Dongson Culture and Cultural Centers in the Metal Age in Vietnam. 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