Hebrews 11:1 is the one verse in the Bible that best defines faith. We are helped here by examining the way that those close to the period translated the word out of Greek themselves. An abbreviated list of textual variants in this particular book is given in this article below. John 1:4 In him was life; and the life was the light of men. @WoundedEgo ...didn't you read the conclusion section, where I explain why etymology alone is not a good determining factor, and why other contemporary sources help affirm the conclusion? It is also one of the more difficult passages in the New Testament to translate. Can you please provide some constructive (rather than destructive) criticism. His authority and abilities have returned to what they were before He became a man. ΠΡΟΣ ΕΒΡΑΙΟΥΣ 1:3 Greek NT: Scrivener's Textus Receptus 1894ὃς ὢν ἀπαύγασμα τῆς δόξης, καὶ χαρακτὴρ τῆς ὑποστάσεως αὐτοῦ, φέρων τε τὰ πάντα τῷ ῥήματι τῆς δυνάμεως αὐτοῦ, δι’ εαυτοῦ καθαρισμὸν ποιησάμενος τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν ημῶν, ἐκάθισεν ἐν δεξιᾷ τῆς μεγαλωσύνης ἐν ὑψηλοῖς, ΠΡΟΣ ΕΒΡΑΙΟΥΣ 1:3 Greek NT: Stephanus Textus Receptus 1550ὃς ὢν ἀπαύγασμα τῆς δόξης καὶ χαρακτὴρ τῆς ὑποστάσεως αὐτοῦ φέρων τε τὰ πάντα τῷ ῥήματι τῆς δυνάμεως αὐτοῦ δι' εαυτοῦ καθαρισμὸν ποιησάμενος τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν ημῶν, ἐκάθισεν ἐν δεξιᾷ τῆς μεγαλωσύνης ἐν ὑψηλοῖς, Hebrews 1:3 Hebrew Bibleוהוא זהר כבודו וצלם ישותו ונושא כל בדבר גבורתו ואחרי עשתו בנפשו טהרת חטאתינו ישב לימין הגדלה במרומים׃, Hebrews 1:3 Aramaic NT: Peshittaܕܗܘܝܘ ܨܡܚܐ ܕܫܘܒܚܗ ܘܨܠܡܐ ܕܐܝܬܘܬܗ ܘܐܚܝܕ ܟܠ ܒܚܝܠܐ ܕܡܠܬܗ ܘܗܘ ܒܩܢܘܡܗ ܥܒܕ ܕܘܟܝܐ ܕܚܛܗܝܢ ܘܝܬܒ ܥܠ ܝܡܝܢܐ ܕܪܒܘܬܐ ܒܡܪܘܡܐ ܀, John 1:14 And the Word was made flesh, and dwelled among us, (and we beheld his glory…, John 14:9,10 Jesus said to him, Have I been so long time with you, and yet have …, 2 Corinthians 4:6 For God, who commanded the light to shine out of darkness, has shined …, 2 Corinthians 4:4 In whom the god of this world has blinded the minds of them which …, Colossians 1:15,16 Who is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of every creature…, Psalm 75:3 The earth and all the inhabitants thereof are dissolved: I bear up …. For the use of the words in Greek authors see Wetstein. New command only for math mode: problem with \S. Toggle navigation. This verse is poorly translated in many versions of the Bible. Use this table to get a word-for-word translation of the original Greek Scripture. Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for professors, theologians, and those interested in exegetical analysis of biblical texts. What exactly do you perceive as the possible difference that needs clarified? Hebrews 5:8, Hebrews 5:14, Hebrews 7:3, Hebrews 9:10, etc. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. But without faith it is impossible to please him: for he that cometh to God must believe that he is, … Deuteronomy 32:4, 2 Samuel 22:47, Psalm 31:62, Psalm 62:7, Matthew 7:24-27. Hebrews 4:14 Seeing then that we have a great high priest, that is passed into …, Hebrews 8:1 Now of the things which we have spoken this is the sum: We have such …, Hebrews 10:12 But this man, after he had offered one sacrifice for sins for ever, …, Hebrews 12:2 Looking to Jesus the author and finisher of our faith; who for the …, Psalm 110:1 The LORD said to my Lord, Sit you at my right hand, until I make …, Matthew 22:24 Saying, Master, Moses said, If a man die, having no children, his …, Mark 16:19 So then after the Lord had spoken to them, he was received up into …, Luke 20:42,43 And David himself said in the book of Psalms, The LORD said to my …, Acts 2:33 Therefore being by the right hand of God exalted, and having received …, Acts 7:56 And said, Behold, I see the heavens opened, and the Son of man standing …, Romans 8:34 Who is he that comdemns? ...if indeed we hold our original inner conviction. One of the ideas we are to take from this statement is that, if God were somehow to die, everything would shortly fly apart, so that even the physical life we now possess would end. Why was there a man holding an Indian Flag during the protests at the US Capitol? ὑπο is a preposition which sits between the English equivalents of 'by' and 'under', and so can cover a range of meanings, e.g: Matthew 3:13 - Jesus came from Galilee to the Jordan to John, to be baptized ὑπ’ him. ΠΡΟΣ ΕΒΡΑΙΟΥΣ 1:3 Greek NT: Westcott and Hort 1881ὃς ὢν ἀπαύγασμα τῆς δόξης καὶ χαρακτὴρ τῆς ὑποστάσεως αὐτοῦ, φέρων τε τὰ πάντα τῷ ῥήματι τῆς δυνάμεως αὐτοῦ, καθαρισμὸν τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν ποιησάμενος ἐκάθισεν ἐν δεξιᾷ τῆς μεγαλωσύνης ἐν ὑψηλοῖς. Conflicting manual instructions? What does this verse really mean? What I am saying with this boastful inward conviction... Hebrews 1:3 - He is the radiance of the glory of God and the exact imprint of his ὑποστάσεως, and he upholds the universe by the word of his power. Interlinear Bible Hebrews 11:1-3. Hebrews 1:8 is thus a strong affirmation of the deity of Christ. After he had provided purification for sins, he sat down at the right hand of the Majesty in heaven. These people are screaming, waving their arms, jumping up and down. This shows the English words related to the source biblical texts along with brief definitions. ὑπόστασις (hupostasis) is that which underlies the apparent and which therefore is the reality, the essence or the substance. The things that make Him immutable and immovable, and thus eminently trustworthy. Analysis of Hebrews 11:1–3 Justin Soderquist Justin Soderquistis a BYU senior majoring in classical studies with a Greek empha-sis and minoring in Ancient Near Eastern Studies with a Hebrew emphasis. The Bible speaks of an age that runs from the creation of Adam to the Flood. "Worlds" (KJV, NKJV) or "universe" (NIV) is from the Greek word aion, which means "ages." 3 He is the radiance of the glory of God and the exact imprint of his nature, and he upholds the universe by the word of his power. By clicking “Post Your Answer”, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. He shall glorify me: for he shall receive of mine, and shall shew it unto you. φύσις concerns itself with origin and kind which Jesus doesn't share with God. Hebrews 1:3 Translation & Meaning. Such deep things are only made understandable through the Spirit. A click on the Greek will lead you to the corresponding article in Abarim Publications's online Biblical Greek Dictionary Hebrews 2:1 Therefore we ought to give the more earnest heed to the things which we have heard, lest at any time we should let [them] slip. Can an exiting US president curtail access to Air Force One from the new president? 2 Corinthians 11:17 - What I am saying with this boastful ὑποστάσει, I say not as the Lord would but as a fool. ὃς ὢν ἀπαύγασμα τῆς δόξης καὶ χαρακτὴρ τῆς ὑποστάσεως αὐτοῦ, φέρων τε τὰ πάντα τῷ ῥήματι τῆς δυνάμεως αὐτοῦ, δι’ ἑαυτοῦ καθαρισμὸν ποιησάμενος τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν ἡμῶν ἐκάθισεν ἐν δεξιᾷ τῆς μεγαλωσύνης ἐν ὑψηλοῖς. Welcome to Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange, thanks for contributing! Following graduation in April 2008, he plans to attend graduate school in New Testament studies. even so the things of God knoweth no man, but the Spirit of God. What does the Greek word υποστασεως really mean in Hebrews 1:3? Stack Exchange network consists of 176 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. What is the meaning of the Greek word λόγος in John 1:1? What does “taste death” in Hebrews 2:9 mean? PRO LT Handlebar Stem asks to tighten top handlebar screws first before bottom screws? Is it easy to explain why 'understanding' means what it does, using its derivation of under + standing? This would warrant its own question if deemed relevant, but my argument would be that the author of Hebrews doesn't use φύσις anywhere else in his letter, and that υποστασεως communicates a similar enough range of meaning that using either word wouldn't make much difference to it in the context of Hebrews 1:3. υποστασεως (hupostaseos) means essence (Septuagint NT Greek Interlinear) or substance (Strong's concordance). He is the radiance of the glory of God and the exact imprint of his underlying standing... Hebrews 3:14 - For we have come to share in Christ, if indeed we hold our original ὑποστάσεως firm to the end. Matthew 4:1 - Jesus was led up by the Spirit into the wilderness to be tempted ὑπο the devil. Hebrews 12:1-3 Delivered 02/10/2002. -- 1 Corinthians 2:9-13, Remember them which have the rule over you, who have spoken unto you the word of God: whose faith follow, considering the end of their conversation -- Jesus Christ the same yesterday, and to day, and for ever. Micah 5:4 And he shall stand and feed in the strength of the LORD, in the majesty …, 2 Peter 1:16 For we have not followed cunningly devised fables, when we made known …, Jude 1:25 To the only wise God our Savior, be glory and majesty, dominion and …. Is the bullet train in China typically cheaper than taking a domestic flight? And that cannot be done without first considering the author of the letter. Hebrews 12 - Wherefore seeing we also are compassed about with so great a cloud of witnesses, let us lay aside every weight, and the sin which doth so easily beset [us], and let us run with patience the race that is set before us, I accidentally submitted my research article to the wrong platform -- how do I let my advisors know? We can break down words into components, but that doesn't always communicate the exact meaning Greek-speakers presently took from the word at the time of writing. The Greek word υποστασεως has more than one meaning like nature, person, confidence, reality, title-deed and so on (source). For example, we use a practically identical English word, 'understanding', which has a different range from υποστασεως, despite having the same derivation. But God hath revealed them unto us by his Spirit: for the Spirit searcheth all things, yea, the deep things of God. Given similarities, 'nature' would be just as good. Our society is one in which athletics has achieved a status entirely out of proportion to its intrinsic value. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. What does the Greek word υποστασεως mean in Hebrews 1:3? It only takes a minute to sign up. rel pron. It is Christ that died, yes rather, that …, Ephesians 1:20-22 Which he worked in Christ, when he raised him from the dead, and …, Colossians 3:1 If you then be risen with Christ, seek those things which are above, …, 1 Peter 1:21 Who by him do believe in God, that raised him up from the dead, and …, 1 Peter 3:22 Who is gone into heaven, and is on the right hand of God; angels …, Revelation 3:21 To him that overcomes will I grant to sit with me in my throne, even …, 1 Chronicles 29:11 Yours, O LORD is the greatness, and the power, and the glory, and …. However, this does beg the question of why the author would choose this particular word rather than our 'nature' equivalent, φύσις, which we see the author of 2 Peter use in almost exactly this context: 2 Peter 1:4 - he has granted to us his precious and very great promises, so that through them you may become partakers of the divine φύσεως. Hebrews 11:1 - Now faith is the ὑπόστασις of things hoped for, the conviction of things not seen. -- John 16:12-15, But as it is written, Eye hath not seen, nor ear heard, neither have entered into the heart of man, the things which God hath prepared for them that love him. Hebrews 1:1-3 The verb "sat down" in Greek is "kathizo," which fuses two little words ("kata" meaning down and "hezomai" meaning to sit). Thanks for contributing an answer to Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange! how to fix a non-existent executable path causing "ubuntu internal error"? Hebrews 1:3 KJ21 who being the brightness of His glory and the express image of His person, upholding all things by the word of His power, when He had by Himself purged our sins, sat down at the right hand of the Majesty on high, Hebrews 1 is the first chapter of the Epistle to the Hebrews in the New Testament of the Christian Bible.The author is anonymous, although the internal reference to "our brother Timothy" (Hebrews 13:23) causes a traditional attribution to Paul, but this attribution has been disputed since the second century and there is no decisive evidence for the authorship. Scripture Formatting. Hebrews 1:3, NLT: "The Son radiates God's own glory and expresses the very character of God, and he sustains everything by the mighty power of his command. ... Let's see if we can find a source for such a poor translation of the Greek! $3.99 a month puts a library of commentaries, study notes, and Greek & Hebrew language tools right in your pocket. Hebrews 8:1 Now the main point in what has been said is this: we have such a high priest, who has taken His seat at the right hand of the throne of the Majesty in the heavens (NASB: Lockman). 1 Long ago, at many times and in many ways, God spoke to our fathers by the prophets, 2 but in these last days he has spoken to us by his Son, whom he appointed the heir of all things, through whom also he created the world. PostGIS Voronoi Polygons with extend_to parameter, Why battery voltage is lower than system/alternator voltage. Be sure to take our. Please improve your answer by writing a detailed canonical answer.Thank you. Matthew 16:24 & Hebrews 12:2 > What are the possible interpretations of the σταυρός (cross) in Greek in the Bible? Colossians 1:17 And he is before all things, and by him all things consist. Hebrews 1:3 New International Version (NIV) 3 The Son is the radiance of God’s glory and the exact representation of his being, sustaining all things by his powerful word. Hebrews 12:1-3 An Exegesis of Hebrews 12:1-3 One cannot give an account of Hebrews 12:1-3 without first giving an account of the letter to the Hebrews as a whole. There are not many pre-Christian uses of the word υποστασεως, so we largely have to rely on later sources. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Here it is! When a microwave oven stops, why are unpopped kernels very hot and popped kernels not hot? As has been observed, the roots of υποστασεως are ὑπο + ἵστημι. What does the word harpagmos mean in Philippians 2:6? 1-2. The apostle is extolling the present power of the One we worship. Hmmmmmmmmm! This is a useful sense to carry forward as we consider υποστασεως, where inanimate concepts are made to σταθῇ. Hebrews 1:1-3. The word Απαυγασμα, which we render brightness, signifies that splendor or ray which proceeds from a luminous body. Why does the dpkg folder contain very old files from 2006? "who being the radiance of the glory, and impression of his essence..." (Heb.1:3 part, Septuagint NT Greek Interlinear). It came to denote essence, substance or the inner nature and as discussed below is used with that meaning here in Hebrews 1:3. Why would the ages on a 1877 Marriage Certificate be so wrong? What basis do we have for defining Sabbatismos in Hebrews 4:9? Job 37:22 Fair weather comes out of the north: with God is terrible majesty. ΠΡΟΣ ΕΒΡΑΙΟΥΣ 1:3 Greek NT: Tischendorf 8th Editionὅς εἰμί ἀπαύγασμα ὁ δόξα καί χαρακτήρ ὁ ὑπόστασις αὐτός φέρω τέ ὁ πᾶς ὁ ῥῆμα ὁ δύναμις αὐτός καθαρισμός ὁ ἁμαρτία ποιέω καθίζω ἐν δεξιός ὁ μεγαλωσύνη ἐν ὑψηλός. @Thaddeusb, I edited my question. Well, this is a very difficult question. What is the closest English translation that captures the Greek? One of the reasons for this difficulty is the use of the Greek word ‘hupostasis’. All things that the Father hath are mine: therefore said I, that he shall take of mine, and shall shew it unto you. Study This. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. For the use of the words in Greek authors see Wetstein. Howbeit when he, the Spirit of truth, is come, he will guide you into all truth: for he shall not speak of himself; but whatsoever he shall hear, that shall he speak: and he will shew you things to come. We are living at the end of an age. [More at Precept Austin and Department of Christian Defense.]. ὃς ὢν ἀπαύγασμα τῆς δόξης καὶ χαρακτὴρ τῆς ὑποστάσεως αὐτοῦ, φέρων τε τὰ πάντα τῷ ῥήματι τῆς δυνάμεως αὐτοῦ, καθαρισμὸν τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν ποιησάμενος ἐκάθισεν ἐν δεξιᾷ τῆς Μεγαλωσύνης ἐν ὑψηλοῖς. The writer of Hebrews states that, “Faith is the ‘hupostasis’ of things hoped for…” In this final instance, we see that an idea or accusation can be made to 'stand' / σταθῇ. ΠΡΟΣ ΕΒΡΑΙΟΥΣ 1:3 Greek NT: Westcott and Hort / [NA27 and UBS4 variants]ὃς ὢν ἀπαύγασμα τῆς δόξης καὶ χαρακτὴρ τῆς ὑποστάσεως αὐτοῦ, φέρων τε τὰ πάντα τῷ ῥήματι τῆς δυνάμεως αὐτοῦ, καθαρισμὸν τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν ποιησάμενος ἐκάθισεν ἐν δεξιᾷ τῆς μεγαλωσύνης ἐν ὑψηλοῖς. ὅς εἰμί ἀπαύγασμα ὁ δόξα καί χαρακτήρ ὁ ὑπόστασις αὐτός φέρω τέ ὁ πᾶς ὁ ῥῆμα ὁ δύναμις αὐτός καθαρισμός ὁ ἁμαρτία ποιέω καθίζω ἐν δεξιός ὁ μεγαλωσύνη ἐν ὑψηλός. ΠΡΟΣ ΕΒΡΑΙΟΥΣ 1:3 Greek NT: RP Byzantine Majority Text 2005ὃς ὢν ἀπαύγασμα τῆς δόξης καὶ χαρακτὴρ τῆς ὑποστάσεως αὐτοῦ, φέρων τε τὰ πάντα τῷ ῥήματι τῆς δυνάμεως αὐτοῦ, δι’ ἑαυτοῦ καθαρισμὸν ποιησάμενος τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν ἡμῶν, ἐκάθισεν ἐν δεξιᾷ τῆς μεγαλωσύνης ἐν ὑψηλοῖς. The etymological equivalent of hupostasis in English is substance or that which stands under a thing and which makes it what it is. I would argue no - words often have a different range of meaning to their original components, especially after decades or hundreds of years of circulation. Hebrews 1:3. Who, being the brightness, &c.— Who, being a beam of his glory, and the express image of his substance. I have yet many things to say unto you, but ye cannot bear them now. In Hebrews 1:3 does χαρακτηρ της υποστασεως αυτου say that Jesus is the same substance or similar substance to God? Now we have received, not the spirit of the world, but the spirit which is of God; that we might know the things that are freely given to us of God. 1 John 3:5 And you know that he was manifested to take away our sins; and in him is no sin. We're a little different from other sites. Matthew 18:16 - But if he does not listen, take one or two others along with you, that every charge may be σταθῇ by the evidence of two or three witnesses. How do I hang curtains on a cutout like this? Hebrews 1:3 And He is the radiance of His glory and the exact representation of His nature (hupostasis, and upholds all things by the word of His power. Hebrews 1:3 Who being the brightness of his glory, and the express image of his person, and upholding all things by the word of his power, when he had by himself purged our sins, sat down on the right hand of the Majesty on high; Read verse in King James Version. "underpinning stability" -- the Rock (Deuteronomy 32:4, 2 Samuel 22:47, Psalm 31:62, Psalm 62:7, Matthew 7:24-27, etc). ὑποis a preposition which sits between the English equivalents of 'by' and 'under', and so can cover a range of meanings, e.g: ἵστημιis a verb which sits between the English equivalents of 'standing' and to 'bid to stand', e.g: In this final instance, we see that an idea or accusation can be made to 'stand' / σταθῇ. What does the Greek word ὁμοιοπαθής mean in Acts 14:15? site design / logo © 2021 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under cc by-sa. It is an aorist active verb. The author is conveying the truth that whatever the divine essence is, Jesus is said to be its perfect expression and in so doing affirms the deity of Jesus Christ. Hebrews 1:3 Interlinear: who being the brightness of the glory, and the impress of His subsistence, bearing up also the all things by the saying of his might -- through himself having made a cleansing of our sins, sat down at the right hand of the greatness in the highest, The Vulgate (~405CE) uniformly translates the word as 'substantia' (sub = under, stantia = standing), which again communicates the 'underlying essence' of a being or idea.
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