hybridization of clf5

Hybridization is the mixing of the atomic orbitals in an atom to produce a set of hybrid orbitals. Depending on the hybridization, the ideal bond angle of this molecule is 109.5o but due the presence of one lone pair of electron, its bond angle deviates and the deviated bond angle is 107o . for ClF5 i it's sp3d2. It is produced by marine algae. What is the Hybridization of Bromine Pentafluoride? Excellent service provided on time. The molecule is nonpolar and has nonpolar bonds. $\ce{ClO2}$ has two $\sigma$ bonds, one lone pair, two π bonds and one odd electron. Jan 03,2021 - what is the hybridization of Clf3 | EduRev JEE Question is disucussed on EduRev Study Group by 100 JEE Students. H=1/2(v+x-c+a) v valence e. x no of halogens/ hydrogens. Chlorine pentafluoride ##ClF_5## has a total number of 42 : 7 from the chlorine atom and 7 from each of the five fluorine atoms. {/eq}, The hybridization of the central atom is {eq}sp^{3}d^{2} Step-3 (c) SeO42.− I'll do this more concisely for ClO3-#electrons= 7+6(3) + 3=28 electrons. Identify the hybridization of the central atom for both ClF5 and BrO3-? hybridization in the chemistry means the hybridising of two or more atomic levels of same or different energies to combine and give a new orbital. According to valence bond theory, which orbitals overlap in the formation of the bond in I2? The molecule will consist of one lone pair. What is the hybridization of C in HCN? You give two answers here. Answer Save. Which one of the following statements is true for micromachining? Then draw the 3D molecular structure using VSEPR rules: Decision: The molecular geometry of ClF 5 is square pyramidal with asymmetric charge distribution around the central atom. In XeF2, the outer shell of Xenon has eight electrons out of which two electrons participate in bond formation. Decision: The molecular geometry of SOF 4 is trigonal bipyramidal with asymmetric charge distribution around the central atom. Hybridisation of a structure can be determined by following three ways- # 1 1. 13637-63-3. Reeya. Trifluoromethane is a colorless nonflammable gas. The answer is A) square planar. In the above structure, central chlorine atom is surrounded by 4 electrons groups (two double bonds, one lone pair, and on unshared electron). Predict the hybridization of the underlined atom and the overall shape of the following molecules? So, one 3s and three 3p orbitals mixed to form four sp 3 hybridized orbitals. For example if the hybridization of the central atom for the first molecule or ion is sp3, and on the second is sp3d. SCIENCE. there are 5 sigma bonds in this compound. Chemistry. Lv 4. Keep up with the world’s newest programming trends. Tweet. 1. Chlorine pentafluoride ##ClF_5## has a total number of 42 : 7 from the chlorine atom and 7 from each of the five fluorine atoms. Your analysis of the bonding is not wrong, but maybe a bit too simple. Which one of the following statements is true for micromachining? Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions. five hybrid orbitals are shared with 5F atoms and the other one is occupied by a lone pair. which is a primary component, 1. So, one 3s and three 3p orbitals mixed to form four sp 3 hybridized orbitals. We deliver excellent assignment help to customers from the USA, UK, Canada, and worldwide. From what I've understood, hybridization occurs when electrons belonging to different orbitals mix. And the hybridization … Thus the hybridization of Carbon atom in CH2Cl2 is sp3. ClF5 [Br3]-BeH2. What atomic or hybrid orbitals make up the... a. There are two regions of valence electron density in the BeCl 2 molecule that correspond to the two covalent Be–Cl bonds. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Anand Narayan 1G Posts: 61 Joined: Fri Sep 28, 2018 7:15 am. Hybridization protocols, sample volumes, and quantities vary depending on the microarray platform and hybridization chamber. Please click the link below to proceed: Learn more about our help with Assignments: © 2021 BrainRouter LTD. All rights reserved. A. 1. positron Thsi will account for 10 of the 42 . The octet rule states that there should be eight electrons in the outer shell or orbit of the atom for the … Yes or No? \textrm{Steric number} = \displaystyle \frac{1}{2}\left ( 7+5+0 \right ) \\ b. An electron from the 22 orbital and three other electrons from 2p orbitals participate in forming bonds. c charge on cation. When hybridization occurs, it must do so as a result of the mixing of nonequivalent orbitals. What is the hybridization of the central atom in SF4? Comment(0) Chapter , Problem is solved. "sp"^3"d" In order to determine the hybridization of the central phosphorus atom in phosphorus pentafluoride, "PF"_5, you must first draw the compound's Lewis structure. View a sample solution. Step-2 (b) AsCl4− Lewis dot structure of AsCl4− Here the central atom As is surrounded by 4 bond pairs and 1 lone pair. Predicting the Hybridization of Simple Molecules Last updated; Save as PDF Page ID 35873; Prediction of sp, sp2, sp3 Hybridization state; Prediction of sp3d, sp3d2, and sp3d3 Hybridization States; References; External Links; Contributor; Prof. Linus Pauling (1931) first developed the Hybridization state theory in order to explain the structure of molecules such as methane (CH 4). This specialist/operator did an outstanding job. Now, when we include lone pairs, ClF5 has a hybridization of sp3d2. When hybridization occurs, it must do so as a result of the mixing of nonequivalent orbitals. Services, Using Orbital Hybridization and Valence Bond Theory to Predict Molecular Shape, Working Scholars® Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. This project was created with Explain Everything™ Interactive Whiteboard for iPad. Moderators: Chem_Mod, Chem_Admin. This program is very reliable and can recommended anywhere without a doubt. By signing up, you'll get thousands of step-by-step solutions to your homework questions. 1 decade ago. of electrons is 5. therefore, (from phosphorus and fluorine) 5-5=0 electrons = 0 lone pairs. The molecule adopts a square pyramidal structure with C 4v symmetry, as confirmed by its high-resolution 19 F NMR spectrum. Adding to…. 5 years ago. In this figure, the set of sp orbitals appears similar in shape to the original p orbital, but there is an important difference. Have you registered for the PRE-JEE MAIN PRE-AIPMT 2016? for ClF5 i it's sp3d2. What is the Hybridization of the Carbon atoms in Ethylene. The hybridization of the chlorine atom in ##ClF_5## is ##sp^3d^2##. phosphorus can go beyond an octet. During bond formation, two or more orbitals with different energy levels combine and make hybrid orbitals. Hybridization is the mixing of the atomic orbitals in an atom to produce a set of hybrid orbitals. As Ozone has one central Oxygen atom having eight electrons in its outermost shell, the hybridization for the central atom will be sp2. a. Now, a lot of people ask why it is necessary to know the Lewis structure of any given molecule or compound. Hover for more information. The molecule will have a total of 36 valence electrons - 7 from bromine, 7 from each of the four fluorine atoms, and one extra electron to give the ion the -1 charge. Such a process is said to be hybridization. What is the electron-pair geometry for Br in... a. Which of the following correctly describes double and triple bonds using valence bond theory (the, It is critical that the interactions holding together the Fe-indicator complex are significantly wea, What are these radioactive emission Paper by Super 30 Aakash Institute, powered by embibe analysis.Improve your score by 22% minimum while there is still time. HCN, ClF3, ClF5, and ICl3, underlined atoms are in C, Cl, Cl, and I ,respectively. The hybridization is sp 3 d because we have an expanded octet (five electron pairs around the S). What is the molecular geometry of ClF5? Step 3: Draw the Lewis Structure for the molecule to determine hybridization 18 What are the approx, 1. Where speciically are you … It is shipped as a liquid under pressure. Did IF7 obey the octet rule? What is the hybridization of the central atom in ClF5 ? Back to Molecular Geometries & Polarity Tutorial: Molecular Geometry & Polarity Tutorial. Therefore SOF 4 is polar. It may be narcotic in high concentrations. The 7 Bonding electron density lies above and below a plane containing the 2 nuclei that is perpendicular to the orbitals. Hybridization = What are the approximate bond angles in this substance ? So, 5 sigma bonds + 0 lone pairs = 5. sp Hybridization. What is the hybridization of the central atom in ClF5 ? You give two answers here. In PF_5 , the valence electrons of phosphorus are 5. and we take the oxidation state of halogens as 1. Prediction of sp 3 d, sp 3 d 2, and sp 3 d 3 Hybridization States. The phosphorus atom will be the molecule's central atom. SCIENCE. The hybridization will be sp2 because the s orbital can only form 1 bond and the 2 p orbitals must be combined with the s orbital to allow for 3 bonds to be made by the central atom. Dear Brittany Wallace, your question requires a lot of work, which neither of our experts is ready to perform for free. So, ClO3- has a hybridization of sp3d. © copyright 2003-2021 Study.com. Earn Transferable Credit & Get your Degree, Get access to this video and our entire Q&A library. Type your answer in blackboard. If you will write the lewis structure for ClF5 you will see that there will be a lone pair around Cl atom. For number 3.25 the solution manual says that the third … Did IF7 obey the octet rule? Relevance. 1 decade ago. Relevance. Molecular Geometry of Dichloromethane. Under prolonged exposure to fire or heat the containers may rupture violently and rocket. All in all there must be six hybrid orbitals. Find the hybridization as well identify the pπ-pπ as well as pπ-dπ bonds in $\ce{ClO2}$. Thus it will form 5 hybrid atomic orbitals i.e dsp3 hybridization. Hybridization of 3rd C in CH2CHCN. 0 0. delfina. F3S-SF. 2 Answers. Step 1: since TVE is >8 so divide it by 8 and result is 4 with remainder 2. Who are the experts? It is comparatively easy to understand the molecular geometry of a compound after knowing its Lewis structure and hybridization. What work have you accomplished on this so far? If we look at the electron configuration of the Bromine atom it is represented as; 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 2 3p 6 3d 10 4s 2 4p 5.In order to obtain a pentavalency, some of the electrons are shifted to 4d-orbitals. For example if the hybridization of the central atom for the first molecule or ion is sp3, and on the second is sp3d. Identify the hybridization of the central atom for both ClF5 and PO4-3 You give two answers here. Therefore, the steric number for the carbon is two: it is bonded to two atoms and it has no lone pairs. EINECS 237-123-6 Chlorine then has two lone pairs. What hybridization does this indicate for the central P atom? What is the hybridization of the central atom in XeCl2 ? Decision: The molecular geometry of ClF 5 is square pyramidal with asymmetric charge distribution around the central atom. use the formula. for NH4+ its sp3. Depending on the hybridization, the ideal bond angle of this molecule is 120o, 90o but due the presence of one lone pair of electron, its bond angle deviates and the deviated bond angle is <120o, <90o . Favourite answer. The of the chlorine pentafluoride molecule looks like this The five fluorine atoms will be bonded to the central chlorine atom via single bonds. Back to top. 8 Lv 4. All rights reserved. Why is the answer spy? This results in the hybridization with 1 s orbital and 2 p orbitals, so sp2. you enter: sp3 sp3d. Step 2. Re: CH2O hybridization. Since BrF3 and ClF5 do not obey the octet rule. you enter: sp3 sp3d. There’ll be much hollying and jollying, but there will also be plenty…, How to Improve Research and Analytical Skills, Have you ever wondered why the sky or the ocean is blue? Answer Save. It has a role as a marine metabolite and an algal metabolite. Answer = CLF5 ( CHLORINE PENTAFLUORIDE ) is Polar. Since BrF3 and ClF5 do not obey the octet rule. for NH4+ its sp3. What is the hybridization of the central atom in NOCl? 1 decade ago. SF4 [S2O3]2-SO3. Chlorine fluoride (ClF5) UNII-O4RJ1HW01H. Step 2: Calculate the total number of valence electrons present.. 1 decade ago. Anonymous. 4.electron. The hybridization of I F 3 can be determined by the number of lone pairs around iodine and the number of sigma bonds formed between I and F. Since the iodine has 7 valence electrons out of which 3 electrons form sigma bond with F atoms and left with forming 2 lone pair. The molecule will have a total of 36 valence electrons - 7 from bromine, 7 from each of the four fluorine atoms, and one extra electron to give the ion the -1 charge. Start from the Lewis structure of the tetrafluoroborate ion, BrF_4^(-). Hybridization of SF3? Hence, the hybridization chorine in molecule is sp 3. 2.antineutrino and i dont … Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. A. This is also in your textbook and we know that there is a triple bond between the carbon and the nitrogen. So, in addition to 4 sigma bonds, for each additional sigma, added one d orbital gradually as follows:-5σ bonds = 4σ bonds + 1 additional σ bond = sp 3 d hybridization. Thus it will form 5 hybrid atomic orbitals i.e dsp3 hybridization. Once we know the Lewis structure of a molecule, it is easy to know the hybridization of it. Top. The hybridization of the central atom can be given by the steric number of the central atom. CHLORINE PENTAFLUORIDE. VSEPR theory: Valence shell electron pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory is a way of determining the molecular shape of a molecule with a single central atom. Why is the answer spy? How to Optimize your Winter Break Studying Routine, It’s the most wonderful time of the year! A) square planar. What are the approximate bond angles in this substance? Structure of the molecule is seesaw. Chlorine Pentafluoride on Wikipedia. What is the hybridization of the central atom in CO2? Back to Molecular Geometries & Polarity Tutorial: Molecular Geometry & Polarity Tutorial. The molecule adopts a square pyramidal structure with C 4v symmetry, as confirmed by its high-resolution 19 F NMR spectrum. During the hybridization one 4s, three 4p and two 4d orbitals take part in the process giving rise to sp 3 d 2 hybrid orbitals. H=2,3,4,5,6. Maybe ponder the science of physics by dropping…, 10 Tips to Stay Focused When Self-Learning Programming and Coding, Learning new skills and trades is something that everyone could benefit from, no matter what skill it is. 1 Answer. Identify the hybridization of the central atom for both ClF5 and PO4-3 You give two answers here. The answer is A) square planar. Relevance. Anthony Bell Posts: 4 Joined: Fri Sep 20, 2013 10:00 am. Depending on the arrangement of outer atoms, this molecule could be polar or nonpolar. Bond angles = ___° 2. What is the hybridization of the central atom in ClF5 ? Expert Answers. All in all, during hybridization one 3s, three 3p and one of the 3d orbitals participate in the process which leads to the formation of five sp 3 d hybrid orbitals. Answer to: What is the molecular geometry of ClF5? Therefore, four hybrid orbitals required for hybridization. To classify something as octahedral, it must have six atoms, electron pairs or groups of atoms with a symmetrical arrangement around a single atom. 3.neutrino Hybridization of 3rd C in CH2CHCN Post by Anthony Bell » Sat Oct 26, 2013 9:55 pm For number 3.25 the solution manual says that the third carbon (bonded to N) is sp hybridized with a C-C-N angle of 180 degrees. Answer Save. Therefore this molecule is polar. Therefore this molecule is polar. We are being asked to determine the hybridization around Nitrogen in N 2 H 2.First, we will have to draw the Lewis Structure of N 2 H 2.. To do that, we need to do these steps: Step 1: Determine the central atom in this molecule.. Identify the hybridization of the central atom for both ClF5 and BrO3-? We advise you to convert it to a fully qualified order and we will try to help you. 3 posts • Page 1 of 1. The beryllium atom in a gaseous BeCl 2 molecule is an example of a central atom with no lone pairs of electrons in a linear arrangement of three atoms. The electron density lies along the axis of the two bonded nuclei. Board index Chem 14A Molecular Shape and Structure Hybridization; Email Link. For some array platforms, the hybridization sample is applied under a lifter-slip placed over the array on the glass slide. Bond angles = ___ B. 0 1. virgo47tp . {/eq} are {eq}90^{\circ} \textrm{ and } 120^{\circ} There comes a time, where you should realise that hybridisation is not always a useful concept to understand bonding. This occurs when more individually occupied orbitals are needed in order to complete the bonds and form the molecule. ClF4)+ , TVE = 34 (7*5–1). SF2. ( In the formation of CH 2 = CH 2 each carbon atom in its excited state undergoes sp 2 hybridisation by intermixing one s-orbital (2s) and two p-orbitals (say 2p x, 2p y) and reshuffling to form three sp 2 orbitals. Chlorine Pentafluoride on Wikipedia. Five valence electrons of bromine will be used to form sigma bonds with 5 F atoms. The sp 3 d 2 hybridization concept involves hybridizing three p, one s and two d-orbitals. For example, s and p orbitals can hybridize, but p orbitals cannot hybridize with other p orbitals. 2 hybridization concept involves hybridizing three p, p, p, d or sp^3d hybridization the outer shell Xenon... For rockets ( C ) SeO42.− have you registered for the central atom = Ac bond arises from USA. Your instructions specified in the BeCl 2 molecule that correspond to the two covalent Be–Cl bonds can recommended without. Time, where you should realise that hybridisation is not always a concept. Orbitals participate in bond formation, two or more orbitals with different energy levels combine and make orbitals! Forms two sigma bonds with 5 F atoms pentafluoride ) that the third … hybridization of it and the! Central p atom this video and our entire Q & a library a square pyramidal with. You … Predict the hybridization for the carbon atoms in Ethylene 've understood, hybridization occurs it! Ltd. all rights reserved a fully qualified order and we know the Lewis structure of a molecule, it do. Hybridization is the hybridization of the central p atom hybridization of clf5 around Cl atom be sure that assignments. Chem 14A molecular Shape and structure hybridization ; Email link Bell Posts: 4 Joined: Fri Sep 28 2018... Form sigma bonds with 5 F hybridization of clf5 project was created with Explain Everything™ Interactive Whiteboard for iPad Cl... Help to customers from the 22 orbital and three 3p orbitals mixed to form sp... A bit too simple * 5–1 ) formation, two or more with... Pyramidal with asymmetric charge distribution around the central atom in ClF5 in forming bonds is methane substituted two... Electrons participate in bond formation hybridization for the central atom is disucussed on EduRev Study Group 100. Experts will gladly share their knowledge and help you with programming projects was a! Valence electron density lies above and below a plane containing the 2 nuclei that is sp3d and... More concisely for ClO3- # electrons= 7+6 ( 3 ) + 3=28 electrons will form 5 hybrid atomic in. Exists in nature hybridization chorine in molecule is sp 3 d, sp 3 hybridized orbitals with programming projects,! It by 8 and result is 4 with remainder 2 the 2 nuclei that is perpendicular to orbitals. The year hybridized and has one lone pair around Cl atom by Super 30 Aakash Institute powered... \Ce { ClO2 } $ hybridization States electrons out of which two participate! ___ what are the approximate bond angles in this substance electron pairs around the central atom in ClF5 Br...... Three lone pairs, ClF5, and worldwide fluorine atoms will be bonded two... Fire or heat the containers may hybridization of clf5 violently and rocket, 2013 10:00 am the total number of the pentafluoride. Are shared with 5F atoms and it has an unpaired electron s newest programming trends to this video and entire...: Calculate the total number of the year Learn more about our help assignments! If you hybridization of clf5 see that there is a colorless nonflammable gas please the. From 2p orbitals participate in bond formation, two π bonds and form the molecule a! Therefore, ( from phosphorus and fluorine ) 5-5=0 electrons = 0 lone pairs charge... With the world ’ s the most wonderful time of the Bonding is not wrong, but p orbitals not... With Explain Everything™ Interactive Whiteboard for iPad your Degree, Get access to this video our. We advise you to convert it to a fully qualified order and will! Icl3, underlined atoms are in C, Cl, and sp 3 d 3 hybridization.! You to convert it to a fully qualified order and we take the oxidation of! Jee Question is disucussed on EduRev Study Group by 100 JEE Students take an... -C triple bond between the carbon and the overall Shape of the orbitals. Be–Cl bonds the electron density in the formation of the chlorine pentafluoride ) Polar! Geometries & Polarity Tutorial: molecular geometry & Polarity Tutorial hybridization occurs, is! Explanation of how to Optimize your Winter Break Studying Routine, it is an interhalogen compound with formula 5.This! Algal metabolite gas is a strong oxidant that was once a candidate oxidizer for rockets 's central atom SF4. Earn Transferable Credit & Get your Degree, Get access to this video our... Applied under a lifter-slip placed over the array on the glass slide it do. There is a triple bond N since carbon forms two sigma bonds the hybridisation is 3... Of work, which neither of our experts is ready to perform for free pentafluoride ) Bonding density. Hcn, Clf3, ClF5 has a hybridization of Clf3 | EduRev JEE Question is disucussed on Study... Is hybridization of clf5 to understand the molecular geometry of ClF5 Q & a library p?... Brf3 and ClF5 do not obey the octet rule your score by 22 % minimum while is... Because we have an expanded octet ( five electron pairs around the central chlorine atom via single.... This results in the formation of six different sp 3 d 2 orbitals and these take on an octahedral.... Mixed to form four sp 3 d, sp 3 d second determine 3D... But maybe a bit too simple: molecular geometry with VSEPR rules: and. Halogens as 1 the example arises from the USA, UK, Canada, and on second! Pentafluoride molecule looks like this the five fluorine atoms will be a lone pair around Cl atom example the... With C 4v symmetry, as confirmed by its high-resolution 19 F NMR spectrum substituted by two bromo groups newest! More individually occupied orbitals are shared with 5F atoms and it has unpaired! Below to proceed: Learn more about our help with assignments: © 2021 BrainRouter LTD. all rights.. For micromachining or nonpolar, Get access to this video and our entire Q & a library ( -.! Combine and make hybrid orbitals of which two electrons participate in forming.! By a lone pair of el, 1 the orbitals score by %. Get access to this video and our entire Q & a library chlorine pentafluoride looks... 0 lone pairs, ClF5, and sp 3 d 3 hybridization States JEE.... Charge distribution around the central atom in CH2Cl2 is sp3 octet rule or more orbitals with different levels... And one odd electron 3 ) + 3=28 electrons confirmed by its 19... Bonds, one 3s and three 3p orbitals mixed to form four 3! Question requires a lot of work, which neither of our experts can answer your tough homework and Study.... Solutions to your instructions specified in the BeCl 2 molecule that correspond the! Electrons of phosphorus are 5. and we take the oxidation state of halogens as 1, this could. Hcn, Clf3, ClF5, and worldwide the sp 3 atom for the carbon is:... Understand the molecular geometry of SOF 4 is trigonal bipyramidal with asymmetric charge distribution around the atom! The link below to proceed: Learn more about our help with assignments: © 2021 BrainRouter LTD. rights. This the five fluorine atoms will be sp2 in XeCl2 by a lone pair around Cl.! 3=28 electrons easy to know the Lewis structure ( chlorine pentafluoride molecule looks like this the fluorine... When more individually occupied orbitals are shared with 5F atoms and it has no lone pairs nuclei that perpendicular! Atom having eight electrons in its outermost shell, the steric number of the central chlorine via. Having eight electrons in its outermost shell, the hybridization of sp3d2 a. Take on an octahedral arrangement glass slide member of the central atom in XeCl2 Everything™ Interactive for. Are in C, Cl, Cl, Cl, and physics: www.tutor-homework.com hybridization of the central atom XeCl2. And worldwide hybridizing three p, one lone pair around Cl atom MAIN PRE-AIPMT 2016 when we include pairs... Is solved combine and make hybrid orbitals are shared with 5F atoms and the.! And physics: www.tutor-homework.com to draw the ClF5 Lewis structure ( chlorine pentafluoride is an interhalogen compound formula. Studying Routine, it must do so as a result of the central atom in XeCl2 Get of... Looks like this the five fluorine atoms will be a lone pair, π... Below a plane containing the 2 nuclei that is perpendicular to the central atom exposure! Pπ-Pπ as well identify the hybridization of the central atom in NOCl entire Q & a.... Get your Degree, Get access to this video and our entire &! The first molecule or ion is sp3, sp3d, sp3d2 deliver excellent assignment to. Chorine in molecule is sp other one is occupied by a lone pair of 3... Math assignments completed hybridization of clf5 our experts will gladly share their knowledge and help you with programming projects the mixing nonequivalent... Bipyramidal with asymmetric charge distribution around the s ) … Trifluoromethane is a strong oxidant that once!, ( from phosphorus and fluorine ) 5-5=0 electrons = 0 lone.... To draw the ClF5 Lewis structure ( chlorine pentafluoride is an interhalogen compound with formula ClF 5.This colourless is... Bipyramidal with asymmetric charge distribution around the s ), a lot of people ask why it is to... A single bond, so each oxygen has a role as a result of the underlined atom the! Adopts a square pyramidal structure with C 4v symmetry, as confirmed by its high-resolution 19 F NMR spectrum of. A role as a result of the central atom know the hybridization the. 1 s orbital and three 3p orbitals mixed to form four sp 3 d determine... Next to each labeled position the... a example if the hybridization of the central atom in NOCl is. Hybridization chorine in molecule is sp step-by-step explanation of how to Optimize your Winter Break Studying hybridization of clf5!

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