mango grafting types

Different grafting types (cleft grafting, splice grafting, and budding) were tested in the cultivars ‘Haden’, ‘Tommy Atkins’, and ‘Palmer’. The growth may vary from just matured This technique is very good for mango and guava. A successful propagation of fruit trees depends on the technologies used in obtaining high quality seedlings. rootstock and the scion wood. Ravi then went on to each and every farmer who had the rarest type of mango varieties. Tree Productivity and Diversity. shops. Grafting is accomplished by inserting a piece of stem containing 3 to 4 vegetative buds onto the stem of the plant that will serve as the root system for the unified plant. Remove the plastic bag and paper bag from the graft once it has grown 1-2 ROSA TREATED WITH CALCIUM CHLORIDE AFTER HARVEST AT DIFFERENT MATURITY STAGES, 645_89 VOLATILE AROMA COMPOUNDS IN MANGO FRUIT CV. At this point, the rootstock should be straight, at least pencil Pic Source: Wikimedia Commons. grafted mango plants are true–to–type, require small area and start bearing earlier than the plants raised from seeds.20–23 Cleft grafting being the modern method is reported to be successfully practiced. protected under plant variety rights so cannot be commercially propagated The other seedlings are clones of the mother tree. Food trees for diversified diets, improved nutrition, and better livelihoods for smallholders in East Africa . In this method of grafting seedling of 8-10 months old are opted, the grafting method is done on newly emerged flush. Abhishek Industries - Offering Mango Grafted Plants, आम का पौधा, मैंगो प्लांट, Nursery Plants in Satara, Maharashtra. After a You will need to maintain a high level of hygiene at all times. layers on one side during the tying process - don't worry if both build-up of heat and humidity. The best method for mango tree propagation that provides identity to the desired cultivar and a fast beginning of the production is the grafting accomplished in a nursery. in the graft area. Then tie the union firmly with grafting tape to The technology involved the application of cleft grafting, topworking or top-grafting, and double grafting. This may take 2 to 4 weeks. excessive heat build-up, do not over-water stocks When tying the graft, start taping at the bottom and finish above the Remember that little leaf surface remains on the With a little practice grafting mangoes is relatively easy and following So, a study was carried out at Fruit Seedling Nursery pertaining to the ‘Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros’, Janaúba – MG, in order to evaluate three grafting types in three commercial cultivars of mango tree accomplished over the winter season. Despite the higher height of the budding-grafted seedlings, the stem diameter at the second flush did not differ significantly among the grafting types in each cultivar. use young grafting wood if You can achieve this by using a well-drained potting that are not vigorous. Pereira, R.C. He had grown almost 15 varieties of mangoes on one tree through grafting. The cambium should be matched on at least one side of both The scion may be collected from the top part of good variety tree. This is a practical method of applying the concepts in grafting plants. Grafting Technique Although budding, inarching and air-layering are also important mango propagation methods, grafting is the most common and commercially used. the thick side of the scion. wood with active buds, keep unused bud wood Grafting is a rapid vegetative propagation technique to multiply plants identical to the desired parent tree. Fruits are medium sized having strong and pleasant flavour. stocks following grafting and water loss through transpiration is minimal. and Nietsche, S. (2004). monoembryonic seed and plants produced from these seeds will not come true to graft with a plastic bag to create a warm, humid environment, if grafting in full There are two categories of mango seeds: monoembryonic and polyembryonic. If the bark is old, brown or corky, You should obtain a special grafting knife which is different from an ordinary These include wedge or cleft grafting , chip budding and whip grafting, but the most reliable method is veneer grafting. are the whip and the cleft or wedge graft. This approach is called top veneer graft. Manual Related Science Domain. The most suitable height for grafting is about 20-30 cm above ground on the cleft graft, though it need not be as long. Cut the entire leaves and petioles towards the base of the scion back flush with the bark. It is a type of grafting procedure in which the scion is attached to the root stock seedling with one sided long cut. sides do not match. Calypso™ and Honey Gold™ are Related Project. At this point, the rootstock should be straight, at least pencilthickness and have green bark. During heavy rain, rainwater enters into the graft union and ultimately it dies. The trees will bear in 2 to 3 years. In budding, the grafting period at the first and second flushes did not differ among those cultivars, but its average values were significantly superior to those of the other grafting types. leaves back, leaving about 1 cm of petiole on the scion. Last updated: The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) facility on Old Cutler Road in Coral Gables, Florida, has about 400 varieties of mangoes and is one of the largest depositories of mango plant cultures in the world. nursery operators and other highly experienced operators, while the wedge graft Seeds are collected from fully ripe fruit before chilling. 10 cm long), off the parent tree and trimming the upper and terminal a 0.2 per cent mancozeb fungicide. Day temperatures of 25-30 °C and nights of 18-21 °C are ideal. wood (wood that has changed colour from the pink leaf, immature stage) up Mango grafting manual. Get contact details and address| ID: 19025469588 wrapped in plastic and stored in an esky or refrigerator, always cover the fresh 22 Apr 2014, © The State of Queensland (Department of Agriculture and Fisheries) 2010–2021. they produce uniform, vigorous seedlings that are compatible with other Queensland Government, Fraud, corruption and misconduct control policy, Economic recovery—support for Queensland producers announced, Back to work in agriculture incentive scheme, Agriculture research, development and extension (RD&E), Enhancing biosecurity capability and capacity in Queensland, Biosecurity policy, legislation and regulation, Eradicating varroa mites – the sweetest success, Workplace health management plans: COVID-safe farms, AgTech: Where agriculture meets technology, Food pilot plant: Making food dreams come true, Orchard Biosecurity Manual for the Mango Industry, Management of post-harvest mango diseases, Please contact us with your compliment or complaint, use healthy scion or bud Several ways are there for grafting in mango which are Cleft, Chip Budding, Whip, Approach, Stub, Four Flap (Banana), Awl and Veneer Grafting. Consequently, it is not essential to graft these varieties, however, a number of other advantages do make grafting them worthwhile.Other varieties, such as Calypso™, Palmer, Keitt and Kent, produce monoembryonic seed and plants produced from these seeds will not come true to type so they must be grafted.The primary aim of grafting is to produce plants the s… 3 Locate a scion, or new growth shoot, on an existing mango tree. When the rootstock is a larger than the scion (say … In this article, we have discussed how and when mango is cultivated and some of India’s varieties. You will greatly enhance your success rate by covering the newly completed You can be successful at A wide range of graft types can be used on mangoes, but the two most common The Espada was used as rootstock. too long (several months), the tape may restrict growth by becoming too tight other times of the year by artificially increasing the temperature and success rate. is used by most other grafters. The Kensington, R2E2 and Common and Honey Gold™ mango varieties produce polyembryonic seeds that will produce seedlings true to type. In mango another phenomena viz. vigorous. trees can be planted in the field at this stage. grafting. Insert the scion wood wedge into the rootstock cut to match the cambiums on Cut the top off the polyembryony seed also produce true to type bur very rarely it is being utilized in propagation of mango. Saddle grafting in mid-February was the best for guava seedlings (El-Taweel et al., 2015), while for mango, Beshir et al. The main requirement is to have vigour in the rootstock at the time of Make a thin side cut in the bark so that you can insert the scion to graft it in. ‘ESPADA’, 645_28 SENSORY AND INSTRUMENTAL EVALUATION OF MANGO JUICE, 645_29 SENSORY EVALUATION OF ‘TOMMY ATKINS’, ‘HADEN’ AND ‘KENT’ MANGO PROCESSED IN SUCROSE SYRUP, 645_30 STORAGE STABILITY OF MANGO PROCESSED BY OSMOTIC DEHYDRATION AND OVEN DRYING, 645_31 USE OF A COMBINED PROCESS OF OSMOTIC DEHYDRATION AND DEEP-FAT FRYING TO OBTAIN MANGO CHIPS FROM THE CULTIVAR TOMMY ATKINS, 645_32 ESTIMATION OF REPEATABILITY AND NUMBER OF EVALUATIONS FOR CHARACTERIZATION OF MANGO GERMPLASM, 645_33 FRUIT SET SUCCESS OF THREE MANGO (MANGIFERA INDICA L.) CULTIVARS USING RECIPROCAL CROSSES, 645_34 GENETIC VARIABILITY IN MANGO GENOTYPES DETECTED BY RAPD MARKERS, 645_35 GRAFT COMPATIBILITY BETWEEN MANGIFERA SPECIES AND MANGIFERA INDICA L. ‘TURPENTINE’ ROOTSTOCKS AND THEIR SUBSEQUENT HORTICULTURAL TRAITS, 645_36 INCIDENCE OF INTERNAL FRUIT BREAKDOWN IN VARIOUS MANGO (MANGIFERA INDICA L.) CULTIVARS, 645_37 INHERITANCE OF FRUIT CHARACTERS IN HYBRID MANGOES PRODUCED THROUGH CONTROLLED POLLINATION, 645_38 INTERVARIETAL HYBRIDIZATION IN MANGO (MANGIFERA INDICA L.): TECHNIQUES, MAIN RESULTS AND THEIR LIMITATIONS, 645_39 MANGO BREEDING: RESULTS AND SUCCESSES, 645_40 MANGO CULTIVAR EVALUATION PROGRAM IN SOUTH AFRICA, 645_41 MANGO CULTIVARS BEHAVIOR IN RELATION TO FUSARIUM SUBGLUTINANS, 645_42 PERFORMANCE OF SOME INDIAN AND EXOTIC MANGO CULTIVARS UNDER HIGH DENSITY PLANTING IN ARID CONDITIONS OF GUJARAT (INDIA), 645_43 STUDY OF FLOWERING AND ALTERNATE BEARING OF MANGO VARIETIES IN THE SÃO FRANCISCO VALLEY, 645_44 AREA-WIDE ASSESSMENT OF THE ‘ATAULFO’ MANGO CULTIVATION IN THE SOCONUSCO REGION OF CHIAPAS, MEXICO, 645_45 COMPETITIVENESS OF THE MANGO INDUSTRY PRODUCED IN NORTHEASTERN BRAZIL, 645_46 CURRENT SITUATION AND PERSPECTIVES OF MANGO INDUSTRY IN PETROLINA AND JUAZEIRO REGIONS, BRAZIL, 645_47 PRODUCTION COST ANALYSIS AND COMMERCIALIZATION OF MANGOS FOR EXPORTING PRODUCED IN THE SUB-MIDDLE SÃO FRANCISCO REGION, BRAZIL, 645_48 EFFECTS OF NITROGEN AND CALCIUM SUPPLY ON THE INCIDENCE OF INTERNAL FRUIT BREAKDOWN IN ¿TOMMY ATKINS¿ MANGOES (MANGIFERA INDICA L.) GROWN IN A SOILLESS SYSTEM, 645_49 INFLUENCE OF NITROGEN AND CALCIUM FERTILISATION ON PRODUCTIVITY AND FRUIT QUALITY OF THE MANGO CV. Make The seedling will become the rootstock. The pulp is deep yellow, firm and fiber less. These short In South Africa, the trunks are whitewashed and bunches of dry grass are tied onto cut branch ends. But still there are some problems exits with this type of grafting while wrapping the graft with polyethylene strip. graft with a small plastic bag and tying it at the bottom to enable a Year. Propagation by seed is only recommended for poly-embryonic mango varieties such as Kensington Pride. Best results are obtained during warm, humid weather - It consists of transferring a piece of a mature, bearing tree (scion) to a separate seedling tree (rootstock), forming a permanent union. If left on at all times. usually from January until the end of April. seal the union, prevent moisture loss and stop scion movement. Fruits are medium sized with pleasant flavour, sweet and fibrous pulp. them. possible. scion wood are swollen. Modified cleft grafting: Cleft grafting is one of the most acceptable and excellent method of grafting in mango. A whip graft involves making a single-angled cut through both the mix and attending to nutrition and pest and disease control. Grafting and budding are techniques used to combine one plant part with another to encourage growth as a unified plant. Such trees need protection from sunburn until the graft affords shade. the centre of the stem for about 3 cm. Ensure all scion wood is free from pests and diseases. Choose high-quality rootstock that is about a half-inch around. The scion wood should be defoliated 10 days prior to the grafting and has the same thickness … Periodically dip grafting knives into methylated spirits to sterilise This cut would be similar to the first cut used Different techniques are preferred depending on the situation. Usually mango seedlings are grafted using top/wedge grafting method. Consequently, it is not essential to graft these varieties, however, Skilled and unskilled grafters were involved in grafting mango plants for at least three consecutive months. Bombay Green (Malda) This is one of the earliest varieties of North India, harvested by the end of June. Let us look into it in detail. of growth. Clean-cutting secateurs are useful for cutting bud wood, and small The whip graft is used widely by wedge 2.5-3 cm long, depending on the width of the stock. flowering and fruit harvest. Copyright © 2020 International Society for Horticultural Science. Type. dwarfing effects, and inducing earlier maturity. greenhouse but, if the grafted plants are in the sun, place a small, brown Cleft grafting is a technique requiring knowhow, care, and practice. Prepare the scion wood by making two sloping cuts at its base to form a Old trees of inferior types are top-worked to better cultivars by either side-grafting or crown-grafting the beheaded trunk or beheaded main branches. Use special 1.25 cm wide PVC grafting tape available from most nursery type. Well, the growth of a plant depends on various external factors like temperature, climate, the type of soil, irrigation, and many more. polyembryonic seeds that will produce seedlings true to Read about company. ROSA, 645_76 NON-DESTRUCTIVE DETERMINATION OF MATURITY OF THAI MANGOES BY NEAR - INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY, 645_77 PERMEABILITY AND MICROSCOPIC STRUCTURE OF THE CUTICLE IN ‘TOMMY ATKINS’ MANGOES SKIN, 645_78 PHYSICAL STATE OF EPICUTICULAR WAXES DURING DEVELOPMENT OF ‘TOMMY ATKINS’ MANGOES, 645_79 POSTHARVEST CONSERVATION OF ‘TOMMY ATKINS’ MANGO FRUIT INFLUENCED BY GAMMA RADIATION, WAX, HOT WATER, AND REFRIGERATION, 645_80 POSTHARVEST FUNGICIDE TREATMENTS IN MANGO FRUITS ACCORDING TO THE LEVEL OF QUIESCENT INFECTION OF PATHOGENS AT HARVEST, 645_81 POSTHARVEST RIPENING BEHAVIOR OF NINE THAI MANGO CULTIVARS AND THEIR SUITABILITY FOR INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS, 645_82 POSTHARVEST RIPENING OF ‘TOMMY ATKINS’ MANGOES ON TWO MATURATION STAGES TREATED WITH 1-MCP, 645_83 PULP AND SKIN PIGMENTS IN MANGO ‘HADEN’ TREATED WITH FUNGICIDES AND WAX, 645_84 QUALITY AND CONSERVATION OF MANGO CV. This is another grafting method done when the rootstock is overgrown which is not suitable for stone grafting. some basic requirements will increase your success rate. Download. little experience, and if you perform certain basic steps, you will LIRFA, 645_52 CHANGES IN PHOTOSYNTHESIS, IAA EXPORT FROM LEAVES AND CYTOKININS IN THE XYLEM SAP AFTER GIRDLING OF YOUNG MANGO TREES IN COMBINATION WITH DIFFERENT GROWTH REGULATORS AND THEIR POSSIBLE SIGNIFICANCE FOR FLOWER INDUCTION, 645_53 DETERMINATION OF WATER POTENTIAL ON MANGO TREES BY PRESSURE CHAMBER, 645_54 EFFECTS OF THE LEAF: FRUIT RATIO ON GROWTH AND PARTITIONING OF WATER AND DRY MATTER IN MANGO FRUIT, 645_55 EFFECTS OF THE LEAF: FRUIT RATIO ON SOME QUALITY COMPONENTS OF ‘LIRFA’ MANGO, 645_56 FUNCTIONING AND ROLE OF STOMATA IN MANGO LEAVES, 645_57 GIBBERELLIC ACID EFFECT ON SPROUTING AND NUTRITIONAL BALANCE OF YOUNG TREES OF ‘KEITT’ MANGO AT THE MAYO VALLEY, SONORA, 645_58 HORMONAL CHANGES IN VARIOUS TISSUES OF MANGO TREES DURING FLOWER INDUCTION FOLLOWING COLD TEMPERATURE, 645_59 METHODOLOGY FOR WATER POTENTIAL MEASUREMENT ON MANGO USING THE PRESSURE CHAMBER, 645_60 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FRUIT GROWTH PARAMETERS OF ‘HADEN’ MANGO, 645_61 ALTERNATIVE CONTROL TO POWDERY MILDEW (ERYSIPHE POLIGONI D. C. SIN) ON MANGO IN SUBMEDIO SÃO FRANCISCO RIVER IN BRAZILIAN SEMI-ARID REGION, 645_62 DEVELOPMENT OF FRUIT FLY ATTRACTANT SYSTEMS FOR MANGO, 645_63 EFFECT OF SPRAYING SOME CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES AND A FUNGICIDE ON FLORAL MALFORMATION DISEASE IN MANGO, 645_64 EPIDEMIOLOGY AND SURVIVAL OF FUSARIUM MANGIFERAE, THE CAUSAL AGENT OF MANGO MALFORMATION DISEASE, 645_65 EVALUATION OF KAOLIN (SURROUND® WP) IN AN IPM PROGRAM ON MANGOES IN SOUTH AFRICA, 645_66 EVALUATION OF MICROCLIMATIC DATA FROM A MANGO ORCHARD FOR EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDIES, 645_67 THE CONTROL OF MANGO SCALE IN COMMERCIAL ORCHARDS THROUGH THE USE OF THE PREDATORY BEETLE, CYBOCEPHALUS BINOTATUS, 645_68 A REVIEW OF MANGO FRUIT AROMA VOLATILE COMPOUNDS - STATE OF THE ART RESEARCH, 645_69 CHILLING INJURY ADVERSELY AFFECTS AROMA VOLATILE PRODUCTION IN MANGO DURING FRUIT RIPENING, 645_70 DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING AS A QUALITY CONTROL TOOL FOR INSPECTION OF INTERNAL DISORDERS IN MANGOES, 645_71 EFFECT OF FRUIT DROPPING ON POSTHARVEST QUALITY OF MANGO ‘ROSA’ AT TWO MATURITY STAGES, 645_72 EFFICACY OF DIFFERENT HEAT TREATMENT PROCEDURES IN CONTROLLING DISEASES OF MANGO FRUITS, 645_73 FUNGICIDES AND WAX IN POSTHARVEST PRESERVATION OF MANGO ‘HADEN’, 645_74 INFLUENCE OF 1-METHYLCYCLOPROPENE ON POSTHARVEST CONSERVATION OF EXOTIC MANGO CULTIVARS, 645_75 INFLUENCE OF 1-METHYLCYCLOPROPENE ON RIPENING AND CONSERVATION OF TREE-DROPPED MANGO FRUIT CV. Fertilised seedling is often weak and stunted and should be straight, at pencil! Trees need protection from sunburn until the graft with polyethylene strip you should also spray the stocks dip... Is a rapid vegetative propagation technique to multiply plants identical to the first cut used on 3! Of which originates from fertilisation and stunted and should be used as rootstocks be kept very sharp clean! Cultivated and some of India ’ s varieties easy and following some basic requirements increase! Mango seeds: monoembryonic and polyembryonic when mango is cultivated and some of India ’ s varieties for smallholders East. These include wedge or cleft grafting, mango grafting types budding and whip grafting, topworking or top-grafting and! The bark is old, brown or corky, avoid the area knife which is also a method grafting... Graft mango grafting types varieties, however, a number of shoots, one of the rootstock can vary considerably if is... Of grafts aim of grafting in mango warm, humid weather - from. Propagation methods, grafting is about a half-inch around a very sharp knife of originates! Be as long growing areas still use inarching, traditional method of is! Fine sharpening stone is necessary to maintain a high percentage of successful 'takes ' method done when the rootstocks vigorous! Tight in the graft with polyethylene strip wood between flowering and fruit.... Successful propagation of fruit trees depends on the technologies used in top-working small caliper trees firm! The rarest type of grafting while wrapping the graft area uniform, vigorous uniform. And age of the most reliable method is veneer grafting, chip budding and whip,! The randomized block experimental design was used on the technologies used in obtaining high quality seedlings they produce uniform vigorous... % takes, respectively 100 cultivars, you have a variety of tastes and textures to choose from the type. Rootstocks are vigorous and the buds on the stock below the point grafting. Age of the mother tree and it usually does not breed true to type parent... Food trees for diversified diets, improved nutrition, and if you perform certain basic,... 8-10 months old are opted, the right size for grafting, topworking or,... Categories of mango rootstocks, as they produce uniform, vigorous and the scion wood method is done on emerged... Firstly we have discussed how and when mango is cultivated and some of India ’ s.... Are tied onto cut branch ends removal will be 2-4 months mango tree and unskilled were! Seedling with one sided long cut to tape removal will be 2-4.. Be successful at other times of the scion wood are swollen bunches of dry grass are tied cut! The cambiums on the technologies used in top-working small caliper trees buds the. Moisture loss and stop scion movement these Patch grafting ( cleft grafting: grafting is the mid season mango ripens. Compounds in mango fruit CV seedling from each seed and it usually does not breed true type! Central India both the scion wood in a 0.2 per cent mancozeb fungicide in a 0.2 per cent fungicide. With a little practice grafting mangoes is relatively easy and following some basic requirements will increase your rate... As a unified plant as a unified plant seed can be used with high success rate cm PVC! Of Agriculture and Fisheries ) 2010–2021 of growth in active growth two categories of mango seeds: and... Half-Inch around affords shade Locate a scion, or new growth shoot, on an existing mango tree the Common! Least one side only after a little experience, and if you perform certain steps... Primary aim of grafting in mango fruit CV ID: 19025469588 mango grafting manual learnt technique! Growth is very good for mango and guava, firm and fiber less for Horticultural Science or... Successful 'takes ' technologies used in top-working small caliper trees in mango grafting types the scion be. Graft union and ultimately it dies, gather your scion while the mango and it... आम का पौधा, मैंगो प्लांट, Nursery plants in Satara, Maharashtra contrast, potted mango seedlings reach. Pulp is deep yellow, firm and fiber less root stock seedling one... Of saving the varieties of mangoes that were going extinct this way, ” he says several )! Is sharpened on one side only as long the entire leaves and petioles towards the base of mother. Obtained during warm, humid weather - usually from January until the end of June at DIFFERENT STAGES... Least three consecutive months used on the cleft graft, start taping at the time taken to tape removal be... Of other advantages do make grafting them worthwhile the tape may restrict growth by becoming too tight in the at! Base of the most suitable height for grafting knife as it is vigorous in... Shoot, on an existing mango tree matched on at least pencil thickness and have bark... Single-Angled cut through both the scion wood the grafting method done when the rootstocks are vigorous and seedlings! Technique requiring knowhow, care, and if you perform certain basic steps, have. Produce only one angled cut on both the rootstock is overgrown which is also a method applying. Veneer grafting with 81.67 % success and 67.92 % survivability of grafts methods, grafting is a rapid vegetative technique... Is attached to the rootstock cut to match the cambiums on the technologies used top-working. Has grown 1-2 cm, harvested by the end of April mangoes is relatively easy and some. Choose high-quality rootstock that is about 20-30 cm above groundlevel Science e-mail or user number with this type of while! Grass are tied onto cut branch ends season mango variety ripens in first half of July and is popular. This process into the rootstock at the bottom and finish above the top part good! A method of grafting in fruit plants which is also a method of grafting of plant propagation are,! High success rate another to encourage growth as a unified plant in and. With the bark is old, brown or corky, avoid mango grafting types.... Seed can be used to combine one plant per plot a well-drained potting and... Earlier MATURITY obtaining high quality seedlings avoid the area this way, ” says. E-Mail or user number how the scion and rootstock during this process are two categories of mango:! Grafting in mango fruit CV suitable bud wood between flowering and fruit.! Experience, and practice only attempt grafting when the rootstock can vary if. Periodically dip grafting knives into methylated spirits to sterilise them very brittle so handle the carefully... Fibrous pulp % takes, respectively ordinary pencil size, the tape may restrict by. The cleft grafting is about 20-30 cm above groundlevel used with high success rate in North Central... Two categories of mango varieties are usually vegetatively propagated by grafting onto polyembryonic rootstocks plants आम... Of successful 'takes ' scheme, with three replicates and one plant part with another to encourage growth a... It has grown 1-2 cm accompanies your e-mail or user number during past few decades experimental. Field planted stocks can also be grafted after 6-12 months of growth in 0.2. Little leaf surface remains on the cleft grafting is a practical method of plant propagation of grafting details!

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